论我国行政决策体制改革.doc

论我国行政决策体制改革 构成要件 体制改革 1 Abstract: The administrative decision is the administrative activities of the primary and the center link, is the management core, the correct or not directly related to the success or failure of administrative management. Administrative decision system is the administrative decision system of standardization, scientific and suitable administrative decision-making system to guarantee the administrative decision-making activities smoothly and orderly manner, to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of administrative decision making is crucial. With the development of our society, the old policy system has been unable to meet the needs of the times. Therefore the decision to improve decision-making organization system reform, reasonable allocation of decision making authority; normative decision procedure; the establishment of democratic, open, effective decision making supervision mechanism, improve the power restricting mechanism; improve the overall quality of decision makers, the establishment of a high-quality and the people responsible for the decision-making team. Key phrase: Administrative decision elements system reform 2 目 录 一、我国行政决策体制现状?“??????????????????4 （一）我国行政决策体制改革取得的成就???????????????4 （二）我国行政决策体制中存在的主要问题??????????????5 二、改进和完善我国行政决策体制的途径?????????????7 （一） 完善决策组织体系，合理分配决策权力?????????????7 （二） 规范决策程序，实现决策过程的法制化、程序化、制度化??????10 （三） 建立民主、开放、有效的决策监督机制?????????????12 （四）努力提高决策者的整体素质??????????????????14 参考文献????????????????????????????16 3 行政决策是行政管理活动的首要和中心环节，其正确与否直接关系到行政管理的成败。行政决策体制是行政决策活动的制度化规范，科学的适宜的行政决策体制对于保证行政决策活动顺利有序进行，保证行政决策的效益和效率有着至关重要的作用。科学的行政决策体制要随社会政治、经济、科学技术水平诸方面的变化而变化。我国目前还是着眼于对适合我国现阶段国情的行政决策体制的构建。我国行政决策体制有着几千年的专制历史，虽然在新中国成立以后，我国实行了民主共和政体，并从制度层面上构建了社会主义民主政治下的民主集中制决策体制，然而由于封建专制传统根深蒂固，因而在过去相当长的时期里，我国政制及决策体制在实际社会层面上依然为中央高度集权的权力性的体制。党的十一届三中全会以后，改革开放二十年来，我国经济体制改革和政治体制改革相辅相承地展开并不断深化，虽然行政决策体制改革已取得一定成效，但仍远不能适应我国经济的快速发展和民主政治的日趋完善。江泽民同志在十六大报告中强调，“改革和完善决策体制，推进决策科学化民主化”。当前，改革和完善我国行政决策体制尤其具有紧迫性和重要性。认清我国行政决策体制现状，寻找研究改进途径