analysis of the horizontal fiscal imbalance and to ease building equalization transfer payment system（分析横向财政失衡,缓解建筑均衡转移支付制度）.doc

Analysis of the horizontal fiscal imbalance and to ease building equalization transfer payment system Summary: Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable economic achievements, but the widening gap between rich and poor, uneven regional economic development has become sustainable and coordinated development have to seriously face the grim problem. This paper from the China’s current financial capacity of the differences in the starting area, and then analyzes China’s current fiscal transfer payments in the regulation of the effects of lateral balance, and the corresponding specifications of the proposed transfer payment system in China to promote the equalization of the region and thus have better public services China to promote the coordinated development of regional economy. Keywords: equalization; transfer payments; financial lateral balance First, China’s current ability in the areas of the financial analysis Since reform and opening, with the social and economic development in various regions, each region’s financial capacity has been significantly improved, but accompanied with this, differences in fiscal capacity of each region has a growing trend to expand the so-called differences in fiscal capacity of each region mainly refers to the various regions in a certain period of disposable financial resources with different capabilities. This difference reflects the various regional differences in economic and social development, but also reflects the ability of local governments to provide public services, differences in per capita fiscal income reflects the financial capacity of each region is an important indicator of per capita expenditure is a region to reflect the level of public services is an important indicator of this paper intends to analyze these two indicators of differences in fiscal capacity of each region. The region’s per capita differences in revenue The region’s per capita fiscal revenue refers to the various