基于全信息的正态分布型数据的线性回归分析.PDF

北 京 航 空 航 天 大 学 学 报 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 基于全信息的正态分布型数据的线性回归分析 王惠文 李楠 （北京航空航天大学经济管理学院，北京100191） 摘 要：针对正态的分布型符号数据，提出一种新的线性回归分析方法。以体现正态的分布型 数据的全部原始信息为出发点，给出正态的分布型变量的一阶矩、二阶原点矩、二阶混合原点矩的定义 和计算原则。在此基础上，定义针对正态的分布型数据的线性回归模型以及残差信息的平方和，推导最 小二乘回归系数。仿真实验证明了该方法所得回归模型在解释能力和预测能力上的有效性以及相对于“中 心法”的优越性。给出的正态的分布型变量的数字特征的定义和计算原则为将其他经典的多元统计方法 推广到分布型数据奠定了基础。 关 键 词：正态的分布型符号数据；数字特征；全部信息；线性回归 中图分类号：O212 文献标识码：A Linear regression analysis for normal distribution-valued data based on complete information Wang Huiwen Li Nan （School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China ） Abstract: In light of normal distribution-valued symbolic data, a new method for building linear regression model was proposed. To reflect all the original information of the normal distribution-valued data, definition and calculation principle were proposed for first moments, second original moment, second mixed original moment of normal distribution-valued variables. On this basis, linear regression model for normal distribution-valued data and the sum of squares of the residual information was defined and least-squares regression coefficients were derived. Simulation results show that the explanatory power and predictive ability of the regression model derived by the proposed method are effective and outperforms the Centre Method. The definition and calculation principle of numerical characteristics laid the foundation for extending the other classical multivariate statistical method to distribution-valued data. Key words: normal distribution-valued