英语人教版必修一Unit 5 语言点.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero语言点 　　　　　　　　　　　 目标认知 重点词汇 qualitymean, devote, attack, equal, vote, escape, reward, 重点短语 out of work stop...from doing..., set up, in trouble, turn to 重点句型 知识讲解重点词汇 qualityqualities does a great person have? 伟人有什么品质？ 【点拨】quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征be of good/bad quality 有好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质education 素质教育 extra fine quality 特等first-rate quality 一等He has a watch of good quality. 他有块质量好的手表。 One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。 quantity n. 数量It’s cheaper to buy goods in large quantities. 购物的量大就便宜一些。 He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. 他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。 【点拨】offer vt. vi. 主动提供主动提出出价offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给……提供…… The company offered him a very good job, but he turned it down. The company offered a job to him, but he turned it down. 这家公司给他提供了一份很好的工作，但是他拒绝了。 offer n. 提议, 提供；供应; 报价 offer of help/ support/ friendship etc 提供帮助/支持/友谊等 Thank you for your offer of help.　 谢谢你提供帮助。 accept/take up an offer 接受出价/帮助 She accepted their offer of rent-free accommodation. 她接受了他们主动提供的免费住处。 turn down/refuse/decline an offer 拒绝（帮助、出价等） I can’t turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan! 我不能拒绝去米兰的免费旅游。 They made an offer which I couldn’t refuse. 他们提供了一个我不能拒绝的（帮助、出价等）。 Baked beans are on offer this week at the local supermarket. 甜豆这周将在当地超市售卖。 offer to do sth. 答应做…… Our school’s offer to help the kids who suffered from Brittle Bone was a moving act. 我们学校答应帮助那些患骨质疏松症的孩子们，这是令人感动的举动。 mean 【原句回放】 【点拨】mean adj. 吝啬的，自私的；卑鄙的 be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬 He is very mean with his money. 他在金钱方面很吝啬。 That is a mean trick. 那是卑鄙手段。 v. 意欲，打算意味着 mean to do sth 打算做某事 I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 be meant for 注定要成为 I was never meant for the army. 我根本就不是当兵的材料。devote 【原句回放】A great person is someone who devotes his/ her life to helping others. 伟人就是全身心地帮助他人的人。 【点拨】vt. (与 to 连用) 献身；专心于 devote oneself /sth to sb./sth（to 为介词) 为sb./sth付出（时