英语六级必备词汇与词根.ppt

dispose vi, vt有意于，处置，安排 be disposed for be disposed to do 有意, 愿意; 倾向于 I am disposed to agree with you as far as the selection of the location of the new theatre. 就新剧院的选址问题我倾向于你的观点。 We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。 I have disposed of my old clothes. 我已处理了我的旧衣服。 * impose vt, vi课税；强加；New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. 酒类被加征新税。 Dont impose yourself on people who dont want you. 不要勉强和不需要你的人在一起。 oppose op = against vt.反对, 使对立 propose v.计划, 建议求(婚)to 向一个姑娘求婚 propose marriage to a girl 我建议马上动身。 I propose to set off immediately. Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。 * 形近词 complement 补偿，弥补，补充 compliment 赞美，称赞 poverty 贫穷 property 财产 hostility n.敌意, 恶意humanity hospitality n.好客, 盛情 defy vt.蔑视,公然反抗 deny v.否认, 拒绝 * equal adj（常与to, with连用）指在大小、质量、数量、形状、价值等方面相当或相等，常用词组be equal to(等于，和……相等)， One li is equal to half a kilometre. 一华里等于半公里。 It is equal to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我都一样。 equivalent adj（常与to连用）相同的；同等的 He changed his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. 他把英磅换成了等值的美元。 * exhausting adj.使耗尽的;使筋疲力尽的 We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning. 今天上午我们开了一个使人疲倦的长会。 exhaustive adj.(论述等)详尽的; 无遗漏的, 彻底的 消耗的, 使枯竭的, 摧毁性的　　 I dont claim to be exhaustive on this subject. 我并不认为自己把这个问题讲透了。 to make an exhaustive study 做一次深入的研究 An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary. 彻底地调查事实后发现情况正好相反。　 * medi=middle medium n.媒体, 方法 mediate v.仲裁, 调停 He mediated a settlement between labor and management. 他在劳资双方间通过调停达成和解。 mediator n.调停者, 仲裁人 immediate adj.直接的, 紧接的 Mediterranean n.地中海 * 形近词 adept 有技巧的，娴熟的 adopt 采纳，收养 adapt 适应  observe vt.观察 reserve vt.储备, 保存, 预定, 预约 deserve vt.值得 conserve 保存, 保藏 preserve vt.保护; 防护; 维护 * acquire? vt. 获得 We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。? inquire?vt. 询问，查询。常用的搭配有 inquire?about/upon?查问； inquire?into?调查。 打听去伦敦的火车 inquire about trains to London 调查一件事情 inquire into a matter request?请求；要求。 Gentlemen are requested not