英语语法动词、动词词组考点.doc

透析中考英语语法动词、动词词组考点【语法概说】【动词及动词词组命题趋势与预测】根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为：1、?动词和动词词组辨析。2、?常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。【考点诠释】一、?对表示状态变化的系动词的考查???? 英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词有 get ， turn ， turn out （结果是……）， go ， come （成为）， fall ， become 等。?【考例】 The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. （年江苏盐城）?A. less and less???????? ?B. larger and larger ?C. smaller and smaller??? D. fewer and fewer?【解析】? 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。--I am getting ___each month. I cant put on my jeans.?--Im afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省]A. heavy????????? ??B. heavier??????? ??C. the heavier???? ??D. the heaviest[答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意要用比较级而heavy的比较级是heavier，故选B。【考例】The food in that restaurant ____delicious，but it tastes bad．??? [沈阳市]A． looks??? ???B．feels??? ???C becomes??? ???D．gets[答案]A。[解析]从下句but it tastes bad，“但尝起来很差”，可推知选A：那家餐馆的食物看起来不错。?????【考例】一What do you think of the music，Fred?一It ________wonderful．[台州市]A．smells??? ???B. looks． ? ??C．tastes??? ???D．sounds[答案]D。 [解析]系动词的用法常见的系动词有四个“起来”(smell，look，taste，sound)，四个“变得”(turn，grow，become，get)以及feel，be等。音乐应该是“听起来”，其余三项不合句意。—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit．一Thats true．It tasted_________.[浙江]A．good??? ??B．terrible?? ??C．well?? ???D．terribly答案：B解析：根据第一个人说“据说没人买那种水果”可知，它尝起来不好吃。taste是连系动词，其后接形容词，故选B。一Do you know the final of mens singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?——Yes．I felt ____when I heard the ________news. [黄冈]A．exciting；excited?B．excited；exciting?C．exciting；exciting ?D．excited；excited答案：B解析：当主语是人时，要用excited来修饰；用来修饰物时，要用exciting，故选B。Hi，mum．Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it．[ 河南]A．taste??? ???B. smell??? ???C．feel??? ???D．touch55．答案：B解析：由句意“妈妈，你做好鱼了吗?”故“我能闻到昧了”，应选B。【考例】．Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it. [河南省]A. taste????????? ??B. smell????????? ??C. feel?????????? ??D. touc