议论文 英语.ppt

议论文 议论文是用来论述某个道理、阐明某种观点的一种文体。它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非来表达作者的见解和主张。议论文必须含有论点、论据、论证三要素。 近几年的高考书面表达中，主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。(例：世纪金榜P97) I like reading Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary book, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading? 写作要领： 1. 论点鲜明，论据充实。论据和论证要围绕论点展开，适当发挥，使内容充实。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，增强论证的力度。议论文往往要求考生根据中心问题适当发挥，阐述自己的观点。 2. 语言必须简练、准确，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述、说明和描写等手法。 3. 注意篇章布局的合理性、逻辑性，要适当运用连接词。写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。 议论文的分类 议论文通常可分为：立论—支持—结论型议论文和立论—比较—结论型议论文。 立论—支持—结论即我们通常所说的推理法。此类型的议论文一般有引子、正文和结论三部分。引子部分开门见山，提出论点。要求简洁明了、观点鲜明，切忌篇幅过长、拖泥带水。正文部分摆出有利的事实，对论点进行严密的论证，做到言之有物、言之有理。最后根据前面的论证得出结论，回归到开始的论点。 In our modern life, punctuality is one of the most important qualities that any one should possess. Punctuality demonstrates that you are reliable and can be trusted with responsibilities. Besides, it can make one a good person. And if you are not punctual, you may bring inconvenience to others. We should practice punctuality for the sake of others, as well as ourselves. Washington was remarkable for this virtue. When he was a little boy, his mother taught him to do everything at the appointed time. In his later life, this habit helped to make him a great man. Without it, he could never have made such success. In a word, if we form the habit of punctuality at school, it will be of great advantage to us in our future life. 用于句首提出论题或现象的常用句式 We had a heated discussion about… Recently, …has become the focus of