区域失业率差异的原因及其影响研究.doc

本科生毕业论文 区域失业率差异的原因及其影响研究 2013年月日关键词  Abstract In this paper, the unemployment rate as the center, the analysis of the municipal urban registered unemployment rate data based on the first review of unemployment theory development process, and then linked to the development process of Chinas theory of unemployment, on Chinas urban registered unemployment rate in the overall analysis , through the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns across regions characteristics and trends in research, reached the regional unemployment rate gap is widening, the reasons for this phenomenon are many, there are external factors and internal factors. Its impact can not be ignored. This article only with the literature research methods, through the regional rate of unemployment on our literature research, by analyzing each region in recent years, the unemployment rate data, the unemployment rate reached a vertical and horizontal features found in the presence of unemployment than big difference. All regions because of their historical and cultural conditions and local policies are different, have different characteristics. This paper studies the regional differences in the unemployment rate, the purpose is to propose relevant measures to reduce the widening trend in the unemployment rate, for example, reduce the local economic development level, adjusting industrial structure, increase investment in backward areas such as human capital, reduce unemployment rate and improve the working peoples living standards and well-being, reduce unemployment and eliminate the adverse effects of unemployment on society. Final response to the partys goal of creating a harmonious society. Key Words: Unemployment rate；Regional differences；Labor mobility 目　录言 一 （一）失业率的计算和中国失业率现状 城镇登记失业人数及其失业率是迄今为止我国官方正式公布并予以采信的唯一用来反映我国失业规模和失业水平的统计指标，也是我国中央政府和各级地方政府在制定短期、中期乃至长期社会经济发展计划（规划）时所采用的重要调控指标之一。该指标及数据还被世界银行、国际劳工组织等国际组织广泛引用，用于国际间失业水平的比较分析。奥肯定律认为经济增长每上升1个百分点，失业率将降低2.5个百分点，经济增长与失业率时负相关的[1]。但是，就是这一