加拿大简介课件.ppt

* 加拿大”据称来源于印第安语中意为“部落”的“加纳塔”一词。加拿大的历史没有戏剧性的革命及虐杀，也没有出现大作家、艺术家以及载于世界史教科书上的大人物。本来加拿大的历史是从印第安和爱斯基摩等原住民的历史开始的，10世纪以后，西欧的足迹才开始踏上这片土地。最初先是海盗来到加拿大东部，此后从欧洲人进行探险的时代开始一直到近现代，北美大陆的历史在此阶段迅速展开。虽并不华丽多姿，但的确闪耀着其自身的戏剧色彩。 The Canadian said to come from the Indian language means tribe of Garner tower. The history of Canada no dramatic revolution and killing, and no great writers and artists as well as contained in the world history textbook on the big man. Originally the Canadian history is from Indian and the other Aboriginal history starts, after tenth Century, Western European footprint began to set foot on this land. First is the pirate to eastern Canada, since Europeans explored the era to modern, the continent of North America history during this phase of rapid expansion. Although not gorgeous scene, but it shines with its own drama 按1867年7月1日的《英属北美法案》(Blitish North America Acts)，各英属北美殖民地组成单一的加拿大联邦，加拿大宪法一直建基于这英国法律；1931年12月11日，英国国会通过了《威斯敏斯特法令》（Statute of Westminster），此法例中订明自治领有权自行制定法律而无须等待英国国会批准，订明加拿大殖民地为自治领，虽然加拿大已是一个国际公认的独立国，此特殊的自治领关系却一直存在；1982年4月17日，加拿大国会通过新宪法，并得到英国国会通过废止旧宪，加拿大把7月1日的自治领日改名为加拿大日，加拿大事实上从英国独立。 According to July 1, 1867s the British North America act (Blitish North Acts), on behalf of the British North American colonies of single Canadian federal, Canada has been built on the British constitution law; On dec. 11, 1931, Britain the congress passed the law Statute of Westminster (Westminster), the specified in laws on its own, formulate a dominion shall have the right to legal without waiting for congress to approve for the British, Canadian colonies as a dominion, though Canada already is an internationally recognized an independent state, this special relationship but there has always been a dominion; On April 17, 1982, Canadas new constitution, passed by congress and get parliament passed abolish the old xian, Canada in the July 1, a dominion was renamed Canada day, Canada in fact independence from Britain. 加拿大位于北美洲北部。东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，西北部邻美国阿拉斯加州，东北与格陵兰（丹）隔