高考语法专项分类汇编时态和语态.ppt

专业文档,值得下载! 专业文档,值得下载! Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone 【解析】选A。句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？从句意可知所表示的动作是从过去发生到现在一直进行着，根据下文中的but 可知，而且还有可能继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，因此选择A项。 【2010·辽宁卷·T24】 专业文档,值得下载! I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done 【解析】选B。句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。“我为一家人做饭”这个动作是经常性客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。而will do表示将来要做的动作；am doing 表示动作正在进行；had done 表过去的过去，但此处没有一个过去的时间或动作相比较，故只能选B。 【2010·辽宁卷·T30】 专业文档,值得下载! I have to see the doctor because I _______ a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 【解析】选A。根据题干中的lately（= recently最近，近来）时间提示，应该选择与现在完成时相关的时态，所以选A。 【2010·陕西卷·T21】 专业文档,值得下载! Every few years, the coal workers _______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 【解析】选B。句意为：每隔几年，煤炭工人就会做肺部X射线检查来确保他们的身体健康。根据时间状语every few years可知此句要用一般现在时态，故选B项。 【2010·上海卷·T28】 专业文档,值得下载! The church tower which _______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 【解析】选D。句意为：正在被修建的教堂塔楼很快将会向游客开放，这项工程即将竣工。表示现在正在进行的动作而且谓语动词与前面的主语间是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选D。另外，还可以用排除法，由The work is almost finished可以排除A、B两项，而C项语态不正确。 【2010·上海卷·T31】 专业文档,值得下载! —When shall we restart our business? —Not until we _______ our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 【解析】选D。答语句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的业务。将答语补充完整为：We shall not restart our business until we have finished our plan。表示到将来某个时间完成的行为通常用将来完成时，而句中until引导的是一个时间状语从句，故用现在完成时代替将来完成时，由此可知选项D正确。 【2010·四川卷·T16】 专业文档,值得下载! You’ve failed to do what you _______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A.