定语从句高考考点例析 新课标 人教版.pptVIP

定语从句高考考点例析 定语从句的定义 在英语中，如果修饰或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来，在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当，故，定语从句又称为形容词性从句。 相关概念：先行词； 关系词 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词，代表被修饰的先行词，在定语从句做一个句子成分。 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： I think a good teacher is someone _______ is easy going and treats his students as friends. Beijing is the city ________ has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor. I will never forget the day ______ I first went to school. Kunming is a beautiful city ______ flowers are seen all the year round. I don’t know the reason ______ many students like Zhou Jielun. 关系代词、副词用法一览表 考点一：that和which的不同 Is there anything that I can do for you? Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修饰时，要用that . This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store. Notes:当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，要用that. That’s the only thing that we can do now. Notes:先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory. Notes:先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 Which is the car that was made in Beijing? Notes: 当要避免与疑问词which重复时，用that. Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world. Notes:引导非限制性定语从句时，用which Language is the most important tool without which people can’t communicate with each other. Notes:直接放在介词后做宾语时，用which 考点二:关系副词的运用 1. I will remember the day when I left my hometown for ever. 2. I often think of the days that I spent in Shanghai last summer. 3. This is the place where he works. 4. This is the place that we visited last month. 5. I know the reason why she studies so well. 6. This is the reason that he gave to the teacher for being late this morning. 先行词虽然表时间、地点、原因，但在定语从句中不时充当时间状语、地点状语、原因状语，而是做句子的主语或宾语，使用关系代词that/which引导。 使用关系副词必要的两个条件： 先行词表时间、地点、原因 现行词在从句中充当状语 考点三：介词+关系代词 The sun gives us heat and light, without which we can’t live. Notes:介词+which:先行词指物，在定语从句中充当介词宾语，介词提到关系代词前