高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件43《短文改错》ppt.pptVIP

43《短文改错》 （1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。 （2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。 （3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理判断等。 a.(02) It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. c.(03) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher . e.(03)I was learning to express me in simple English. f.(06) I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do? We are guests after all.” 命题特点： 1.女性代词指代男性或相反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性误用。 改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。 a.(01) we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. f. (06) He was looking for a glass the cupboard. 命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk ,, serve, wait等。 a.(01) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that--- c.(03)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. f.(05)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. g. (06)We had guests last night who have not stayed in a BB hotel ago. 命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。 a. (00) She is smiling at me but nodding at me . d. (06) I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. f.(03) she liked it very much and reads it to the class. 命题特点： 主要考查and、or、but、 so等并列连词的误用。 改正方法；1）根据句意确定误； 2）根据句子的逻辑关 系确定错误。 a.(02) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. f.(05)Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please. a. (02) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。 a. (04)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. e.(05) My pro