高考英语省略句用法课件.pptVIP

在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用省略句，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。省略现象随处可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。 一、句子成分的省略 1. 省略主语。如: ??? Havent seen you for ages!好久不见了! 2.省略谓语。如： (Is there) Anything you want? 你要什么东西吗? (Does) Anybody need help? 有人要帮忙吗? 3. 省略宾语。如： I don‘t know (where he is ). 我不知道。 4.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分），只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。如： (Im) Afraid I cant come. 恐怕我不能来了。 (Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗?  【高考链接】－It’s a long time since I saw my sister. －_________her this weekend? ???? A. Why not visit?????? B. Why not to visit???? C. Why not visiting?? D. Why don’t visit ? 解析：答案为A。本题考察省略结构，这里why not visit =Why didn’t you visit ，这种既注重基础又兼顾生活交际的试题，其实多数学生感觉很容易能得出正确的A答案。 二、复合句的省略 1.在含有状语从句的复合句中 由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word. Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated. When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.? We may try again when (it is ) necessary .  【高考链接】We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. ?? A. not if dealt carefully with???????? B. if not carefully dealt with ?? C. if dealt not carefully with???????? D. not if carefully dealt with 解析：答案为B。本题考查状语从句的省略问题，即根据本句完整句子应该补充为：if （it is） not carefully dealt with，当然， 现在的语言中，已经把这种省略形式固定化了即：if not.  2.在限定性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。 All you ever want to do is going shopping. Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? ?? —Yes，theres one point_____ we must insist onA．why??? B．where??? C．how??? D．/  答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词that 省略，故答案为D。  3.宾语从句的省略。如： Tom has gone home, but I dont know why (he has gone home).