经济社会学 04 理论模式一 社会网分析.pptVIP

经济社会学的理论模式（1）社会网分析 社会网分析的由来与发展 社会网分析在经济社会学中的应用 几点评论 社会网分析的由来与发展（1） 社会网分析的四个基本原则 Social network analysis is motivated by a structural intuition based on ties linking social actors It is grounded in systematic empirical date It draws heavily on graphic imagery, and It relies on the use of mathematical and / or computational models Linton C. Freeman, The Development of Social Network Analysis, p. 3 社会网分析的由来与发展（2） 结构直观（Structural Intuition） 界定 Some social research has consistently focused on the social relationships linking individuals rather than on the individuals themselves. The kind of research that examines the links among the objects of study is called structural ⒉ 早期代表 Comte went on to show how the parts of the social system are interconnected: “Families become tribes and tribes become nations”. His view, then, is strikingly contemporary. He defined society using the kinds of structural terms that found today in social network analysis. Perhaps the most explicitly structural perspective adopted by any of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century social thinkers was displayed in the work of Georg Simmel. Simmel said, “society exists where a number of individuals enter into interaction. 社会网分析的由来与发展（3） 系统数据（Systematic Empirical Data） Pierre Huber: Swiss naturalist and made the systematic data on the social relations among the bees ⒉ L.H. Morgan: Lawyer / Anthropologist Systematic data collection on the Iroquois system of naming kin and reckoning descent ⒊ J.A. Hobson: Economist Developed an approach to uncovering links among organizations. So-called two-mode (board member by company) data …… ⒋ Elizabeth Hagman: Children’s interpersonal relationships studies Observation + Interviews = the ways to produce systematic data 社会网分析的由来与发展（4) 图形（Graphic Imagery） 摩尔根的世系图 霍布森的组织图 社会网分析的由来与发展（5) 数学与计算模型（Mathematical and Computational mod