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This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of this journal, but has not been fully edited. Content may change prior to final publication.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS
1
A Semantic Approach to Host-based Intrusion
Detection Systems Using Contiguous and
Discontiguous System Call Patterns
†
Gideon Creech, Student Member, IEEE , and Jiankun Hu , Member, IEEE
Abstract—Host-based anomaly intrusion detection system design is very challenging due to the notoriously high false alarm rate. This
paper introduces a new host-based anomaly intrusion detection methodology using discontiguous system call patterns, in an attempt to
increase detection rates whilst reducing false alarm rates. The key concept is to apply a semantic structure to kernel level system calls in
order to reflect intrinsic activities hidden in high-level programming languages, which can help understand program anomaly behaviour.
Excellent results were demonstrated using a variety of decision engines, evaluating the KDD98 and UNM datasets, and a new, modern
dataset. The ADFA Linux Dataset was created as part of this research using a modern operating system and contemporary hacking
methods, and is now publicly available. Furthermore, the new semantic method possesses an inherent resilience to mimicry attacks,
and demonstrated a high level of portability between different operating system versions.
1 INTRODUCTION
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