中考复习八下1-2.ppt

词汇点睛 1 argue v．辩论，争论 [搭配] argue with sb have an argument with sb 与某人争执 argue about sth 因某事而争执 Tom often argues with his brother. They dont agree with each other. 汤姆经常和他弟弟有争执，他们俩互不认同。 What are they arguing about? 他们在争论什么？ 经典例题 They were arguing ________each other________ the war. A．about; with　　　　　B．with; about C．with; to D．to; about [答案] B 2 fall v．落下；跌落；变为 n．落下；跌落 [点拨] fall-fell-fallen [搭配] fall off＝fall down from从……掉下来 fall behind…落后于…… fall in love with 爱上某物或某人 He fell off his bike and broke his leg. 他从自行车上跌下来，摔断了腿。 3 complain v．抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚 [搭配] complain about/ of sth 对某事不满，抱怨 complain to sb about/ of sth 向某人投诉/抱怨某事 complain that…抱怨…… 译：她向我抱怨伙食不好。 She _________________ the food. 中考典例 More and more students ________ too much homework and they are really tired of it. [2012·江西] A. complain about 　　　　B. care about C. learn about D. hear about [答案] A 4 either adv.同样地(不……)；也(不……) adj. pron.任一(的)；(两方中的)每一方(的) [搭配] either…or…或者……或者……(谓语动词遵循“就近原则”) [拓展] either在句子中作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数。 经典例题 (1)—Heres coffee and tea.You may have________. —Thanks. A．either　　B．each　　C．one　　D．it (2)—Im not sure where to go for summer holiday. —Oh, Ive no idea, ________. A．too　　B．Neither C．either D．also (3)________Lily ________ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either；or 5 wrong adj.错误的；有毛病的；不适合的 [点拨] wrong为形容词，它的反义词是right。 [拓展] Whats wrong with…？ ……怎么了？/出了什么毛病？/出了什么问题？/有什么麻烦？ —Whats wrong with your watch? —It doesnt work. “你的手表怎么了？”“它坏了。” 6 ticket n．票；入场券 [点拨] the ticket to 意为“……的票”，其结构为“名词＋to＋名词”， to不能换成of。 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door /lock门/锁的钥匙 the solution to the problem问题的解决方法 7 paper n．[U]纸； [C]试卷；书面作业；论文 [点拨] paper既可作不可数名词也可作可数名词。 译：(1)你能给我一张纸吗？ Would you please give me ________________ (2)老师们正在批阅试卷。 The teachers are looking over ____________________. 8 out of [点拨] (1)表示“跟