人教版八年级英语上Unit 10 Section B【ppt课件】.ppt

/ 资料来源：/ / 3. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. careless做形容词，意为“粗心 的”“不小心的”, 在句中可用作定语或表语。 如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked. 你没锁门，太粗心了。 The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground. 那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。 / mistake意为 “错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。 mistake后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接about表示“关于…的错误”,接in表示“某方面的错误”。make a mistake表示“犯错误”; by mistake表示“错误地”。 如：Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。 Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake. 汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。 / 4. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 share 是“分享；分担；共同承担”的意思。如： share a room with someone(与某人同住一个房间) share a book (和看一本书) share a taxi(同坐一辆出租车) cut…in half… “把…切成两半”；“把…一切为二”cut 意为“切、剪” in half/ halves 是一种固定结构，此处in表示状态。 如： Please cut the orange in half. Now, all the oranges are in half. / 5. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。 be halfway to… 表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中to为介词 如： we’re still only halfway to finishing the job 我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。 句中的by在这里表示方式，“通过（…办法）；使用(…)方式”的意思。如： A： How do you study for a test?B: Well, most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook. / Talk with your friends and complete 3a、3b and 3c A: What problem do you have … B: ……. What do you think I should do?/can you give me some advice? A: I think you should… / 3a Talk to someone you know. Find out his / her three biggest worries. Try to think of some solutions to the problems and write them down. problems Possible solutions / 3b write about your friend’s first problem and possible solutions. My friends _________has a problem. He / She _____________________________ _____________________________________ I think he / she should __