八年级上2011级1-12各单元新授课提纲.doc

[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 初二上学期 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 1.exercise: vi:锻炼、运动. You are heavy,you should exercise every day.你很重，你应当每天锻炼。 noun:名词“训练、锻炼”:(不可数名词):You’d better take more exercise. 常用复数“体操”：do morning exercises. do eye exercises. 名词“练习、习题、功课”：spelling exercises拼写练习 do one’s exercise做练习（功课） Please do the exercises on Page 8.请做8页上的练习题。 2.at/on weekend(s)=at/on the weekend 在周末 on Sunday在星期天 on Saturday morning 3.go to the movies=go to see a movie=go to the cinema去看电影 see a film=see a movie看电影 4．和一般现在时连用的频率副词有：ever(曾经)、never(从不)、sometimes=at times有时 usually通常 often 常常 always总是 once a week一周一次 two or three times a month 一月两次或三次 hardly ever难得（对这些提问都用“How often”） every day 每天 every Sunday 每周日 5.hardly:副词“几乎不”：There is hardly anything in the bottle. hard:副词“努力地”：Work hard!努力工作。 Study hard.努力学习。 adj:硬的、：The cake is too hard.蛋糕太硬了。 adj:艰苦的、困难的: hard work.艰苦的工作。 What hard work (it is)! live a hard life.过着艰苦的生活。 live a happy life过着幸福的生活 6.shop:名词“商店”=store. bookshop=bookstore. 不及物 动词：“购物、买东西”：后不接宾语。I want shop this Sunday.这个周日我想购物。 go shopping=do some shopping=do the shopping=go to the shops.去购物 7.result:可数名词“结果、成果”：Here are the results of our market survey.这些是我们市场调查的结果。 He made a great result.他取得了了不起的成果。 the result of…… 的结果 a map of China一张中国地图 a photo of my family=my family photo我的家庭照 8.Here are the results of ……：这是……的结果。 Here,there放在句子开头时，句子要倒装（即谓语放在主语的前面）：1).如果主语是名词，句子要全部倒装（即谓语放在主语的前面）：Here comes the teacher. 2).如果主语是人称代词，句子不倒装：Here he comes.=He comes here.他来了。 9.Here,there谓语句子开头时，要根据全部主语决定谓语的单、复数。Here are an apple and two eggs for you. There be句型的主语在be后面，但要根据就近原则决定be的单、复数： There is an apple and two eggs for you. There are two eggs and an apple for you. 10.most:adj:大多数的、大部分的、几乎全部的：Most people大部分人 people的单、复数形式一致。 noun:大部分、大多数：与of连用。Most of us like studying English.我们中大部分人喜欢学英语。 11．as for: