彰化居民休闲运动参与与阻碍因素之分析研究A-建国科技大学.PDF

彰化市居民休閒運動參與與阻礙因素之分析研究 A Study of Leisure Sport Particpation and Constraint Factors for Chang-hua Residents 王梅子 May-Zi Wang 建國科技大學運動健康與休閒系助理教授 摘 要 本研究目的在了解彰化市居民參與休閒運動現況與阻礙之因素，以及在不同背景 特性與參與行為之差異，透過問卷調查法的方式，以彰化市居民為研究對象，採 用立意便利抽樣法，共獲得有效問卷 份。所得資料進行描述性統計、檢定、單因 301 t 子變異數分析等統計方法分析，研究發現如下： 1.就休閒運動現況而言，以從事 健走活動最多。2.就休閒阻礙而言，環境阻礙因素影響最大；其次是工作阻礙；而 以個人阻礙因素影響最小。 不同的性別、教育程度、自覺健康、個人每月收入在休 3. 閒阻礙上有差異存在。 不同運動次數、時段、休閒習慣、費用、地點在休閒阻礙上有 4. 差異存在。最後將本研究之結果，提出相關建議，以供地方政府、相關單位在推廣 與規劃休閒活動之參考。 關鍵字： 休閒運動、參與行為、阻礙因素 Abstract This main purpose of research was explore the current situation of leisure activity participation and constraints for Chang-hua City resident , and to explore in the difference of the different background characteristic and recreational sports participation. The questionnaires were gived to resident in Chang-hua, and non-random sampling method was used, 301 questionnaires were collected. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, the results of this study were as follows:1.On the current situation in terms of recreational sports to walking the most.2. On the current situation in terms of leisure constraints, environmental barriers to the greatest impact; followed by the work of obstacles; and minimal impact on their personal obstacles.3.There was significance differences in sex , educational level Perceived health , personal monthly income on leisure constraints.4. There was significance differences in leisure hours , exercise frequency , leisure habits , costs location. Finally, the