中西冲突背景下传统经学的困境——以廖平的《地球新义》为中心.pdfVIP

第30卷第4期 西 华 大 学 学 报 (哲 学 社 会 科 学 版) 2011年8月 Vo1．30，No．4 Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy＆Social Sciences) Aug．2011 · 蜀学研究· 中西冲突背景下传统经学的困境 以廖平的《地球新义》为中心 崔海亮 (西藏民族学院思政学院 陕西成阳 712082) 摘 要：在中西冲突的背景下，在传统经学向现代学术转化的过程中，廖平是“经学时代之结束”的标志性人 物。西方地理学知识的传入对传统的“中国”为中心的天下观产生重大冲击，廖平作为固守中国王道理想的传统士 人，力图通过对传统经典的创造性诠释来说明中国在地理上虽然不是世界的中心，但在文化上，中国并没有丧失自 己的优越性，中国的文化将会随着世界交通而进一步推向全球，世界文化将一统于中国的孔教。这种相当激越的 文化民族主义思想，是中西文化激烈碰撞后的一种思想回应。 关键词：中西冲突；传统经学的转变；廖平；《地球新义》 中图分类号：B25 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672—8505(2011)04—0027—05 Plight of Traditional Confucian Classics in the Conflict Between Chinese and Western Cultures — A Case Study：Liao Ping’s Di Qiu Xin Y／ CUI Hai—liang (School ofIdeology and Politics，Tibet Universityfor Nationalities，Xianyang，Shanxi，712082，China) Abstract：In Chinese and Western cultural conflict，Liao Ping was regarded as an icon at the end of Confucian classics era during the transition from traditional Confucian classics study to modem academic study．Though western geographical knowledge had signifi— cant impact on the traditional concept of‘China is the center of the world’，Liao Ping still believed the kingly way of China and at— tempted to annotate creatively that，despite the non—centural position in geography，China holds superiority in culture and Chinese cul— ture would spread to the whole world along with the expansion of world transportation，and SO Confucianism would unify the world cul— tures sooner or later．That is an extreme cultural nationalism，and also a response to intense collision between Chinese and the Western cultures． Key words：conflict between Chinese and western cultures；the transi