初中英语宾语从句件(新).ppt

石家河初中 曹淑珍 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名或 动词不定式充当，当一 个句子充当宾语时,我们 把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 二、宾语从句三要素 引 导 词 时 态 语 序 （一）引导词 1.that 2.whether/if 3.特殊疑问词：what/how/when/why/who/where等 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Im afraid that you are right I want to know if it will rain tomorrow I didnt hear what he wanted me to do . I don’t know whether he will come or not. I don’t care of whether he is handsome. He wondered whether to stay here next week. Whether he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether ?请注意观察绿色字体的语序 1、Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ?2、Did you know what the name of the boy is in the classroom yesterday？ 3、Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower . 陈述语序（主+谓+其他成分） 时态 1. 如果主句的是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.  3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实或真理，从句只用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.  １．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do C B 巩固练习： I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily 　　　　　　　　　 C 3.—We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C whether