兼容X86指令的32位乘法器的分析与设计-计算机应用研究.PDF

第 25 卷第 4 期 计 算 机 应 用 研 究 Vol. 25 No. 4 2008 年 4 月 Application Research of Computers Apr. 2008 * 兼容 X86 指令的 32 位乘法器的分析与设计 王得利, 高德远, 杨 磊 ( 西北工业大学 航空微电子中心, 西安 710072) 摘 要: 通过研究 X86 指令手册中各种乘法指令, 分析其可能需要的微指令类型, 结合龙腾 C2 的微体系结构, 对执行部件以及译码部件工作作出权衡 , 同时又考虑到旁路设计的需求, 设计出适应不同乘法指令类型及结果 时机需求的三级流水 32 位有符号、无符号混合树型乘法器结构。使用基 4 布斯编码, 对操作数的高位进行分 析, 将传统的 17 个部分积转变为 16 个部分积, 减少了乘法部件的面积, 同时在逻辑上给出了关断开关, 尽量减 少电路的翻转频率, 有效地降低了电路的功耗。 关键词: X86 指令 ; 微指令; 乘法器 ; 旁路逻辑; 低功耗 中图分类号: TP311 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1001- 3695( 2008) 04- 1264- 04 Analysis and design of X86 instruction compatible 32bit multiplier WANG Deli, GAO Deyuan, YANG Lei ( Aviation Microelectronic Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China) Abstract: Based on the study of various forms of multiply instruction on Intel X86 instruction set reference, proposed the po- tential types of micro instruction in need. Combine with the micro architecture of Longtium C2, made a compromise between the execution unit and the decoder unit, and took bypass logic into consideration, this paper demonstrated a 3pipeline sign and no sign unified tree form multiplier, which met the requirements of different types of multiply instruction and different results valid occasions. By means of radix4 Booth’s method, with the analysis of the high bits of sign operands, the conventional 17 partial products wele reduced to 16, resulting of compact structure. In order to cut down the power of the multiplier consumed, some logic switches were employe