选修 六 mudole6 考点突破.ppt

* 　Module 6 War and Peace 1．occupy v．(空间、地位等)占领；占去(时间) About forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty－three cars.大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占33辆小汽车。 occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth./with sth. 使某人忙于做某事 be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于/专心于(做)某事 occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 She occupied herself in cooking.＝She was occupied in cooking. 她正忙着做饭。 学以致用(翻译句子) 我一直专心念历史书。 I occupied myself in reading history books. 2．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；中止 Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪使许多司机放弃了车辆。 They had to abandon the game because of rain. 他们不得不因为下雨而停止了比赛。 abandon oneself to 　　沉湎于，陷入；放纵(感情) abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon hope (of doing sth.) 放弃(做……的)希望 abandoned＋n. 被遗弃的…… The boy abandoned himself to computer games. 这个男孩沉湎于电脑游戏。 Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother. 伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。 The old lady brought up three abandoned children. 这位老妇人收养了三个被遗弃的孩子。 abandon/desert/give up/quit (1)abandon强调“(不顾责任、义务)完全/永远地放弃”，尤其是指遗弃对之负有责任或义务者放弃一个项目或计划。 (2)desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务”等；，含有非难或指责之意。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。 (3)give up 常用于口语中，意思相当于 abandon。 (4)quit 强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。 She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。 学以致用(单项填空) Despite some difficulties，theyre not going to ________ the plan. A．abandoned B．give in C．arrange D．lose 【解析】　句意：尽管有困难，他们也不愿意放弃计划。只有abandon才有“放弃之意”。give in“屈服”；arrange“安排”；lose“失去，丢失”。故选A。 【答案】　A 3．condemn v．谴责，责难；定罪；注定 Most people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil. 大多数人都愿意把任何暴力行为视作恶行加以谴责。 She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。 condemn sb.s behaviour/sth.for (doing) sth. 因(做)……而责备某人 condemn sb./sth. as　　　 把某人/某事物指责为 condemn sb.to death 判某人死刑 condemn sb.to do sth. 迫使某人干不好的事情； 注定干某事 学以致用(完成句子) ①He was condemned to death(被判死刑) for murder and later hanged. ②They were condemned to(被迫过着) a