选修六第3单元词汇导学案.ppt

3. When I was young, I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候, 关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(B6 P18) have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响 come into effect 开始生效; 奏效 take effect 生效; 起作用; 奏效 bring/put/carry sth. into effect 使……生效; 实施 negative effect 负面影响 positive effect 积极的效果; 明显效果 side-effect 副作用 economic effect 经济效益 运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ We must put the policy _____effect. 固定短语: bring/put/carry sth. into effect 使……生效; 实施……。 ⑵ We dealt with the situation very __________(effect). 修饰谓语动词dealt with, 故用副词形式。 effectively into ⑶ It contains a powerful drug, which mainly has an effect ___old people. 解析：固定短语：have an effect on/ upon 对……产生影响。 on 4.If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了, 也不要觉得难为情。(B6 P19) 拓展 shame n. 羞耻; 遗憾的事情 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧 shameful adj. 可耻的 shameless adj. 无耻的 be ashamed of 因……而感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 sense of shame 羞耻感 What a shame! 真丢脸! 运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ She was ashamed ___having failed in the exam. of ⑵ The next day, I felt ________(shame) that I hadn’t stopped her from going away alone. ⑶ She was ashamed _______(tell) that she had fallen in love with him. to tell ashamed 5. Do you think smoking should be banned? 你觉得应该禁止吸烟吗？(B6 P17) ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事(常用被动式) a ban on sb./sth. 禁止某人或某事物 辨析 ban指以官方、法律的命令、禁止。 forbid指普通的阻止。 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 ⑴ 不准他们出席会议。 They were banned ______________ the meeting. ⑵ 这剧院内禁止吸烟。 There is a ban __ smoking in the theatre. on from attending 6. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛, 要归功于我的健康生活。(B6 P18) due adj. 欠款的; 预定的; 到期的 (be) due to 由于; 归因于(近义词组: owing to, because of) be due (to do)预期(做); 约定(做); 应该(做) be due for 应当得到 with due regard for 适当考虑到 due date for payment 应付款的日期; 付款到期日 提示: due to多用于be后, 而owing to则不用于be后。 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 ⑴ 他的成功主要靠运气。 His success was largely ___________. ⑵ 我们定于明天动身。 We are ____________tomorrow. due to leave due to luck ⑶ 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 Our happy child