高考英语单项选择点预测及命题趋势.doc

高考英语单项选择题考点预测及命题趋势 考查在特定语境下语言知识的运用能力, 即知识 -- 能力。对考生要求:语法和语言知识点；在语境中对语言意义的领悟、判断与运用能力。那么，如何在语境下做好单选题？ 一. 认真分析语境, 把握上下文所体现出的交际因素, 在特定的语境下得体的运用英语口语, 做好情景对话题。 1. --Do you mind if I open the window? ??? --____. I feel a bit cold.(2004广东) ?A. Of course not.??? B. I’d rather you didn’t.?????? ?C. Go ahead????????? D. Why not. [解析]本题要注意Do you mind if…的回答方式. A、C 、D都是表示同意对方提议，而I feel a bit cold暗示答话人不同意开窗。 2. – I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. ?? -- _______! I’m sure you’ll make it. (2006 天津) ?A. Go ahead?????????????????? B. Good luck ?C. No problem??????? D. Cheer up [解析] 注意应针对第一人所说的I’m afraid I can’t pass this time而作出反应, 所以应用Cheer up (高兴一点). 而AB均答非所问, no problem: “没问题”,有些接近中文式的表达。 英汉两种语言在表达上存在很大的差异，平时应注意对二者进行分析、比较，而不是用汉语的习惯思维方式去认识和解决英语中的一些问题。要求我们不仅要具备牢固的基础知识，更要有应变能力,在做题时要认真分析语境,充分理解试题题干内涵，避免答非所问，切记要撇弃中文思维模式，注重文化差异。 二. 仔细推敲揣摩上下文语境中所隐含的时间因素, 做好时态、非谓语动词及情态动词的相关单选题。 Eg.1.?? Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ___ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.(2004 北京) ?A. had considered?? ????? B. has been considering?????? ?C. considered???????? D. is going to consider [解析]根据句中出现的she hasn’t decided yet可知说话者在说现在的情况, 且根据还没决定这种情况推出现仍在考虑, 强调动作还未完成, 所以用现在完成进行时. 2. -- Sorry to interrupt you. Please go on. ? -- Where was I? ? -- You ___ you didn’t like your father’s job.?(2004北京) A. had said???? ??????????? B. said??????? C. were saying????? D. had been saying 解析]根据语境, 可知第二个人告知:当我打断你讲话的时候，你正在讲“不喜欢你爸爸的工作” ,表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去进行式。 3.?? John, a friend of mine got married and?spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.(2006全国II) ?A. will plan????????????? ?? B. has planned ?C. would plan????????? D. had planned [解析]句中的married和spent用的是过去时态, 原计划应是过去的过去, 所以用过去完成时。 4、Is Bob still performing? ?? -- I’m afraid not. He is said _______ the stage as he has become an official. (2005 江苏) ?? A. to have left?????????????? B. to leave ?? C. to have been left????????????? D. to be left [解析]根据前面语境中提到的“他现在不再表演了”和后面的“他已成为一个公务员”, 可知他已经离开了舞台, 所以用不定式的完成时。