必威体育精装版人教版八年级英语上册用所给单词的适当形式填空及解析.doc

用所给词的适当形式填空（初中英语） 一、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。） 1、名词单复数 I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple). 2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态） There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you. I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground. 3、代词单复数 These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework. 二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，我的学生就经常错在这个题型上，不是不会做，而是要忘记。） This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day. 三、人称代词和物主代词 1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……) We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents. 2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后) Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she). 3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前) What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher. 4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”） The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there. 四、基数词和序数词 1．基数词表示数量 There are five(fifth) birds in the tree. 2．序数词表示顺序 March is the third(three) month in a year. 常见序数词 first second third （不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用） 五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。） 1．一般现在时 A．主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s”或“-es” He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有did，动词就用原形。 She doesn’t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday. Does Ben like(like) animals? B．其它情况，动词用原形 I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven. They read(reads) English everyday. 2．现在进行时----“be+现在分词” Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey. Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song. 3．一般过去时 A．规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed” She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend. B．不规则变化 The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now. We had(have) a