基于磁场和等效磁路的磁通变换器特性仿真和优化设计-电工技术学报.PDFVIP

2009 年 4 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.24 No. 4 第 24 卷第 4 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Apr . 2009 基于磁场和等效磁路的磁通变换器特性仿真和 优化设计 向洪岗 陈德桂 李兴文 童伟雄 （西安交通大学电气工程学院 西安 7 10049） 摘要 通过有限元方法计算磁通变换器的三维磁场 静特性，再联立线圈电路瞬态方程 铁心机械运动方程，运用四阶龙格－库塔法求解动特性，分析了放电电容容量 电压、线圈匝 数对动静特性的影响。根据磁通变换器的三维磁场分布采用磁场分割法进行磁路拟合，利用该 等效磁路实现了动态特性 静态特性的同步优化。实验结果表明，该方法计算精度高，并能达 到静态特性 动态特性的综合最优化，克服了已有 计方法中对动态特性 静态特性分步优化 的缺点。 关键词 ：磁通变换器 动静特性 等效磁路 同步优化 中图分 号：TM56 1.1 Characteristics Emulation and Optimization Design of Flux Transfer Trip Based on Magnetic Field and Equivalent Reluctance X iang H onggang Chen D eg ui L i X ingwen Tong Weix iong （Xi ’an Jiaotong University Xi ’an 7 10049 China ） Abstract With the three-dimension(3-D) magnetic field and static characteristics of flux transfer trip calculated by the finite elements method, combined transient electric circuit equations of the coil with mechanical movement equations of the iron-core, the dynamic characteristics of flux transfer trip are solved using 4-order Runge-Kutta method. The influences of discharge capacity and turn number of coil on dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Based on 3-D flux distribution the equivalent reluctance of flux transfer trip is obtained by the method of magnetic field division, and then the simultaneous optimization of the dynamic and static characteristics is done using this equivalent reluctance. The results of simulation and optimization are verified by experiments of the prototypes. It is demonstrated that this method has high precision and can synthetically