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英国教育制度(精美PPT)
EDUCATION
Educational Policy
2. Educational System
◆Primary and secondary Education
◆Higher Education
◆Famous Universities
EDUCATION
Educational Policy
Children
Different Choice In Different Time
1870
1960s
Voluntary Education
自愿去上学
Compulsory Education
Grammar school:文法学校
Vocational school:职业学校
Compulsory Education
Comprehensive school:综合学校
Four Stages
EDUCATION
Educational System
Primary and Secondary Education
There are two parallel school systems
Comparison
Independent
system
State
system
Tuition
free
heavy
National
curriculum
compulsory
optional
Fund
Financial assistance
Tuition fee
Private sector
Education
source
common
Best teacher
and facilities
EDUCATION
Educational System
Primary and Secondary Education
◆ Between the ages of 5 to 11,students attend primary school.
◆ Between the ages of 11 to 16,they attend secondary school.
◇ secondary school are mostly comprehensive, including
both academic subjects and practical ones.
◆ After 11 years of compulsory education, they will take a national
examination for GCSE.
◇ some students who decide not to go to university and begin
working may choose to take vocational training.
◇ Other students will continue full-time education in what is
called “sixth form”, and then will take a further set of
standardized exams, known as the A-levels.
GCSE: the General Certificate of Secondary Education 普通中等教育证书
A-level: General Certificate of Education —Advanced level 普通教育高级证书
中
国
6-12
小学
12-15
初中
15-18
高中
EDUCATION
Educational System
Higher Education
◆ In the 1960s there was a large expansion.
◆ In 1992, Polytechnics(工艺专科院校) were given rights to become universities.
12th and 13th
centuries
15th and 16th
centuries
19th and 20th
centuries
发
展
EDUCATION
Educational System
Higher Education
Characteristic
特点
◆ Universities are legally independent and enjoy complete
academic.
◇ appoint their own s
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