2017高考英语写作基础一一语言手段十种.ppt

3. 分数表达法：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。如： 1/4: one fourth 2/3: two thirds 7/8: seven eighths 五个当中有三个：three out of five, three in five 比例的表达手段主要用于调查、采访、讨论、研究报告、图表等体裁的文章中。 【典型例题6】(2010年广东高考)信息点： 相关数据⑴ 吸烟人数：约3.5亿 ⑵ 分布：男性75％, 女性：25％ 信息表达 Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. 【典型例题7】 (2014江门一模)信息点： 信息点 ⑴ 约70%(外来工)回家：家人团聚，感 受家庭温暖 ⑵ 约20%(外来工)不回：购票特难，交通拥挤 信息表达 According to the survey, about 70% of migrant workers choose to go back home for the reason that they want to get together with their family members, feeling the warmth of family reunion. However, about 20% of them choose to stay instead of going back home because of the reasons that it is too difficult to buy tickets, and the traffic is crowded. 【即时练习】 5.采访者中不愿网购的比例：28% 不愿网购的原因 ⑴ 容易买到劣质产品； ⑵ 担心个人信息被泄露。 信息表达 28% of the interviewees are not willing to shop online, arguing that it is easy for them to buy the products of poor quality, and that their personal information may leak out. (五)排位的表达手段 表“排位”要用到的词语有：rank +（the+）序数词，be +the+序数词，be+ in the +序数词+place等；也可以用“is the +形容词最高级+范围”来表达。主要用于调查、采访、讨论、研究报告、图表、人物介绍、地点介绍、节目等体裁的文章中。 【典型例题8】 (2009年广东高考)信息点： 基本信息 ⑴ 发生率：略高于50％ ⑵ 人数：世界第一 信息表达 According to Professor Wang, a little more than 50% of the school children in our country are short-sighted, ranking the first in the world. 【即时练习】 6.翻译 最近播出的电视连续剧《勇敢的心》的收视率排榜首。 信息表达 Braveheart, one of the recently broadcast TV series ranks first among all the TV series. 7. 信息点 我，优秀生，名列班前五，擅长英语，尤其是英语口语。 信息表达 As an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students, I’m good at English, especially spoken English. 8. 现状 与数据世界人口70亿，其中中国和印度人口分别位居世界第一、第二。 信息表达 It is reported that there are currently seven billion people in the world, with China ranking the top most populated country of the world and India, the second. (六)建议的表达手段 短语： advise sb. to do…(劝某人做某事) 从句： ⑴ sb. suggests that… ⑵ sb. g