英语get_被动句的生成句法研究.pdf

2011 1 () Jan. 2011 43 1 Foreign Language T eaching and Research ( bimonthly) Vol. 43 o. 1 * g et 吉首大学 侯民吉 : get, , , get ,, , ,, , , ,get , : get [ 中图分类号] H314.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]2011 1. , be + , The window was broken be ( bepassive) be ,, , get + , get (getpassive) , The window got broken , get be be , , , be, , ,get * ( RGC) (90412889041610) (06YB83) ! 21 ! 2011 年 外语教学与研究 第1期 , getget , ,be 2. Get getget , Swan( 1980) get , be, be get , CelceMurcia LarsenFreeman( 1999: 346) Quirk et al .( 1985: 160) get , , get get , be have willshallcan , ,get ( 1) a. The door was broken. ∀ Was the door broken? b. Bill got arrested. ∀ * Got Bill arrested? , not , + nt ,get (2) a. The door was not broken. / The door wasnt broken. * * b. Bill got not arrested. / Bill gotnt arrested. , , not ,, , get (3) a. The door was not broken, was it? * b. Bill got arrested, gotnt he? , , ,get ,get (4) a. The door was broken and the vase was too. * b. Bill got arrested and Tom got too. , do get (5) a. Bill got arrested. b. Did Bill get arrested? c. Bill didnt get arrested. ! 22 ! 侯民吉 英语g et被动句的生成句法研究 d. Bill got arrested, didnt he? e. Bill got arrested and Tom did too. , , getget , Gronemeyer( 1999: 2) get , (quasiauxiliary) ( Wu Zhang 2010:32) 3. Get getget ,getbe, 3. 1 动态情景 , get, be(Biber et al . 1999:476;Quirk et al . 1985: 161) Johans son