高三英语虚拟语气公开课导学案.doc

高三英语复习虚拟语气公开课导学案 临潼中学 宋三娜 Step1 lead in Watch a video T: why does Japan always want to occupy Diaoyu Islands? Stept2 revision If there (be) no oil resources, Japan__ (not plan) to occupy Diaoyu Islands. If I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demonstration last Saturday, I ___________(wave) the national flag. I would .(在主干道上游行) If I had been on the spot, I should have shouted . If I had been on the spot, I . If I should have a chance to go there, I _____.（在钓鱼岛上升中国国旗） (1) If 虚拟条件状语从句 含义 If从句谓语动词 主句谓语形式 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 在含有助动词were, had 和should的非真实条件状语从句中，从句可省略if，并采用部分倒装句式，主句保持不变。其中“had”必须是助动词，否则不可。 If I should have a chance to go there, I would raise Chinese flag on the island. (2) 错综虚拟语气 If I had been there last Sarturday, I .（现在可以告诉你们一些关于游行的事情） (3) China commands Japan____ ______(put) an end to its actions. China demands Japan _____ (handle) the current issue properly. 名词性从句的虚拟语气:主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句常见动词：一个坚持： 两个命令： 三个建议： 四个要求： 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气，从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire, Our command is that Japan __ (put) an end to its actions. Our demand is that Japan (handle) the current issue properly. It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that … 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出现。 It is commanded that Japan ___ (put) an end to its actions. It is demanded that Japan _______ (handle) the current issue properly. (4) It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important ------ that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形。 It is that Japans Prime Minister (should) avoid damaging the overall situation of China-Japan relations. (5) 省略主句或从句