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中科院英语A听力原文答案U1-3
UNIT 1
It’s Nice to Know You!
Introductions and Conversation Starters
Introduction
In many situations, American people introduce themselves using their first names, and
prefer that others call them by their first names. But British people and older people in
either country, may be more formal, preferring to be introduced and called by their title
and last name.
Often when there is a difference in status or age between two individuals, formal titles
and last names are used unless the person of lower status is told to use the first name. For
example:
M: Hello, my name is Bob Thomas.
W: It’s nice to meet you, Mr. Thomas.
M: Please, just call me Bob.
In informal introductions there is a tendency to reduce status difference by using first
names. In more formal situations, the title along with the last name is appropriate. For
example, when a student introduces herself to a university professor, she might say: “Hello,
Dr. McCarrick. My name is Susan Hall. I would like to ask you about your course.”
Answers to the Questions:
1. Formal titles and last names are used. For example, Mr., Ms., Dr. and so on.
2. The use of first names. For example, Bob, Tom and so on.
Discussion Questions:
1. How do Chinese people make formal introductions and address people of higher status?
2. When speaking Chinese, how do you make informal introductions?
3. When meeting and speaking with someone of the same status, would you use formal
terms? In Chinese? In English?
Background Information:
Use of Titles in Introductions
Usually, a title cannot be combined with a given name. So forms such as Mr. Michael,
or Miss Helen are normally unacceptable. The use of the honorary title ‘Sir’ with a man ’s
given name is an exception.
e.g. Frederick Catherwood—Sir Frederick
Elizabeth Catherwood—Lady Catherwood.
In fact, there is an increasing tendency amon
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