主谓一致、非谓语动词的功能表解.pdf

使用表解资料时，要结合例句理解规则。 主 谓 一 致 一、 形式一致/语法一致：主语形式是单数，谓语用单数，主语形式是复数，谓语动词用复数。 规 则 例 句 形 The teache r is speaking and the students are all listeni ng t o hi m. He 单数主语后接单数动词, 复数主语后接复数动词。 has t o feed and clot he his famil y. So do the ot hers . 式 由两部分构成的衣物或工具名词作主语且前面无单数量词时用复数动 My blue trousers have worn out. Where are my glasses? This pair of trousers 词,有单数量词时用单数形式的谓语。 is better. Good heavens, child, where are your manners? His spirits were so low that he 一 意义抽象的复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 refused to answer his phone. each / every / many a 和any / some / no 修饰的单数名词或any / some Each boy and each girl has an apple. Every boy and girl has been invited to the party. Many a boy and many a girl has seen it. Is there anything wrong with the 致 / no 等修饰的不可数名词及every- / any- / some- / no-构成的不定代词作主 radio? More time and money is needed to complete the project. The old workers 语时谓语动词用单数。注意：复数主语后each 时，谓语动词用复数。 and the young each have their own tools. more than 修饰的词作主语时，根据more than 后的中心词的数确定谓 More than one village has be