大学英语跨文化交际chapter9 Intercultural Adaptation.ppt

大学英语跨文化交际 Chapter 9 Intercultural Adaptation Questions for chapter 8 What is communication context? How effective intercultural communication is crucial for cross-cultural health care context? How do you think your current educational setting embodies Chinese cultural values? Acculturation（文化适应）refers to an individual’s learning and adapting the norms and values of the new host culture. a.? Assimilation 同化 b.?? Integration 融合 c.? Separation and segregation分离和隔离 d.? Marginalization 边缘化 Amish people 阿米什人 阿米什人（Amish）是美国和加拿大安大略省的一群基督新教再洗礼派门诺会信徒（又称亚米胥派），以拒绝汽车及电力等现代设施，过着简朴的生活而闻 不使用汽车，而使用马车 不适用电力 崇尚简朴生活，无欲求，不浪费 男人单身时剃须，婚后蓄须 不让子女接受初中以上的教育 不避孕 不买任何保险，包括医疗保险 男性大多是无领衬衫、吊带裤，女性则穿着没有扣子、用别针之类来固定的蓝色或者黑色长袍，头上一般还要带白色的便帽 Segregation in the U.S.A Culture shock refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter when entering a different culture. physical symptoms b. psychological symptoms a. physical symptoms Physical symptoms are over-concern about cleanliness of food, bedding, and dishes; extreme stress on health and safety; fear or physical contact with anyone in the new country; great concern over minor pains and skin eruptions; craving “home cooking”; use of alcohol and drugs; and a decline in work quality. Home cooking b.psychological symptoms Psychological symptoms are insomnia, fatigue, isolation and loneliness, disorientation, frustration, criticism of new country, depression, nervousness, self-doubt, irritability, anger, and emotional and intellectual withdrawal. a. Language Shock Language shock occurs when we are unfamiliar with the host language. Many socio-relational cues lie in the domain of human language. If we do not understand the language, we lose the ability to adjust ourselves to the new symbolic environment. b. Role Shock Role shock refers to the feeling of loss of personal status in an ambiguous new environment in which we make efforts to switch our role in order to fit and function well in t