技能操作考试中可能被问到的问题（Questions that may be asked in the skills examination）.doc

技能操作考试中可能被问到的问题（Questions that may be asked in the skills examination） 1. carotid artery pulsation examination, why cant both sides check at the same time? Answer: syncope. 2. what does hypertensive pulse decrease to see in what disease? Answer: the amount that affects stroke can make pulse pressure decreases: aorta stricture, heart failure, low blood pressure, pericardium fluid, constrictive pericarditis! 3., the characteristics of abdominal vascular murmur, how auscultation is seen in what disease? Arterial murmur in the belly or abdomen often side: systolic murmur (ejection) of the abdomen often prompt abdominal aortic aneurysm or abdominal aortic systolic murmur in selling stenosis; if the left upper abdomen, is suggestive of renal artery stenosis seen in young hypertensive patients. If the noise in the lower abdomen on both sides, should consider the iliac artery stenosis; when the left lobe carcinoma of hepatic artery or abdominal aorta compression, can hear the murmur in the package part or at the tumor site (superficial when continuous slight murmur heard). Venous murmur is a continuous murmur with no contraction and diastole. Occurs frequently in the umbilicus or upper abdomen, especially in the abdominal wall. This note indicates the formation of collateral circulation during portal hypertension (often caused by cirrhosis) 4., emergency treatment of calf fracture, first aid kit what you need? The fixed part of the splint? Clamping time and relaxation time of the splint? The ligation site of the blood vessel? First aid kit preparations: disinfection forceps, needle holders, forceps, suture, triangular needle, scissors, topical saline, 75% alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, disinfection gauze, cotton pad, bandage, bandage, adhesive plaster deck etc.. The splint is more than the knee joint, and the lower to the lower part of the thigh is tied with a tourniquet. The relaxation time is 1 hours, and the relaxation time is 1/3 minutes, 3 minutes at a time. 5. change the