抗生素请勿乱用（Please dont use antibiotics indiscriminately）.doc

抗生素请勿乱用（Please dont use antibiotics indiscriminately） Types of oral antidiabetic drugs and their main points of taking Diabetic patients need to take antidiabetic drugs when they are not under control by diet and proper exercise. Drugs are important treatments and must be based on diet control and exercise therapy. Many types of drugs, diabetes patients should not arbitrarily choose and use of medicines, must comply with the doctors advice, through scientific compatibility, time taking, reasonable choice according to the condition, in order to reduce and avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions. Types and characteristics of oral hypoglycemic agents Insulin-like growth promoting agents The characteristics of sulfonylureas: varieties of glibenclamide (glyburide), Minidiab (glipizide), Diamicron (gliclazide), Tang Shiping, Ya force (Gliquidone) (glimepiride) etc.. Mainly through stimulating pancreatic beta cells to produce insulin, play hypoglycemic effect. The efficacy of this drug is poor in patients with complete destruction of the islets of langerhans. This kind of medicine takes effect slowly, so it is generally taken half an hour before meal, and the medicine has a long acting time, and it is easy to cause hypoglycemia reaction. The characteristics of non sulfonylureas: the main varieties of repaglinide and nateglinide (Nuo Helong) (Tang Li). These drugs also stimulate pancreatic beta cell secretion of insulin, which belongs to the ultra short acting drug. Should immediately before meals orally, can play a role in taking an hour, the hypoglycemic effect of short duration, complete destruction of islet function in patients or sulfonylureas failure, the therapeutic effect of drugs is poor than sulfonylureas less hypoglycemia. Biguanides There are varieties of metformin, phenformin (Jiangtangling) has less. It mainly inhibits the decomposition of liver glycogen and increases the sensitivity of insulin in peripheral tissues (e.g. muscle). The use of this drug alone