抗高血压药物的分类（Classification of antihypertensive drugs）.doc

抗高血压药物的分类（Classification of antihypertensive drugs） First, western medicine antihypertensive drugs 1. diuretic antihypertensive drugs, such as hydrochlorothiazide, etc.. 2. sympathetic inhibition (1) Central antihypertensive drugs: such as clonidine and rilmenidine etc.. (2) ganglion blocking drugs: such as camphor, camphor, miconazole, etc.. (3) noradrenergic nerve endings: blocking drugs such as reserpine and guanethidine. (4) adrenergic receptor blocking drugs: such as propranolol. 3. renin angiotensin system inhibitors (1) angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: e.g. Kato Pury et al. (2) angiotensin II receptor blockers: Losartan, etc.. (3) renin inhibitors: such as remifentanil. 4. calcium antagonists, such as nifedipine. 5. vasodilators such as hydrazine and sodium nitroprusside. Two 、 antihypertensive drugs of traditional Chinese Medicine 1. commonly used Chinese herbal medicines, such as hawthorn, Apocynum, cassia seed, Changbai Mountain Ganoderma lucidum, Eucommia ulmoides, earthworm, wild chrysanthemum and so on. 2. common proprietary Chinese medicine, such as: Niuhuang Jiangya pills, Jane chrysanthemum Jiangya tablets, hawthorn step-down capsules. Edit this paragraph for common problems with combination medication The following problems of antihypertensive drugs in combination: (L) combination between alpha blockers, calcium antagonists, ACEI, most of the antihypertensive effect of strengthening, but at the same time also increased side effects, should pay attention to the rational use and adjustment of drug dosage. (2) felodipine and meloxicam tor combined, so that the latter may increase the blood concentration of 35%, the increase in efficacy and toxicity were. (3) the combination of propranolol and nifedipine can enhance the effect of blood pressure lowering, but be careful of low blood pressure and heart failure. (4) calcium antagonists (such as nifedipine, diltiazem) and beta blockers (such as metoprolol, atenolol) combined with, can occur c