护基试题（Foundation examination questions）.doc

护基试题（Foundation examination questions） Basic science questions and answers 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ... I. judgment questions (2 points per subject, 40 points each) 1, long-term input of physiological saline can cause hyperkalemia. (F) 2. The basic pathological changes of inflammation are local tissue degeneration, exudation and hyperplasia. Red, swelling, heat, pain and dysfunction can occur. (F) 3, the mediastinum is not a single organ, but between two lungs, many organ structures and connective tissue collectively. (T) 4, passive posture is the patient because of the impact of the disease, to alleviate the pain and forced to take some kind of posture. (F) 5 、 the current interventional methods include embolization, angioplasty, regional perfusion 3 kinds. (T) 6, infectious ward isolation clothing, masks, hats should be replaced 1 times a day. (T) 7. The amount of gas that enters the alveoli during each minute of breath is called the volume of pulmonary ventilation per minute. (F) 8, oral glucose tolerance test method is: fasting blood 1 times, oral glucose 75G, respectively, in 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, each blood 1 times to measure blood sugar and insulin. (T) 9, male, 22 years old. Boiling water burns double feet, local swelling is obvious, there are different sizes of blisters, wound ruddy, wet, and complained of severe wound, diagnosed with boiling water burns 7% (shallow second degree). (T) 10, severe crush injury is a common cause of hyperkalemia caused by surgery. (T) 11, hysterical spasm mostly during the day or under the hint of attack, attack when there is a nervous system pathology. (F) 12 、 angina pectoris is the clinical syndrome caused by the insufficiency of the blood supply of the aorta and the temporary ischemia and anoxia of the myocardium. (F) 13 、 the typical Cushing reaction can be seen in the patients with advanced brain hernia. (F) 14 、 the pupil is vertical,