护士资格考试精选题（Nurse qualification examination）.doc

护士资格考试精选题（Nurse qualification examination） 1. when unconditional, which formula can be used to calculate basal metabolic rate? A. systolic + diastolic blood pressure - 111 B. pulse + systolic pressure - 111 C. pulse + diastolic pressure - 111 D. + E. pulse pulse pulse pressure 111 111 answer: D In 2., 25 years old, was stabbed abdomen after a small bowel prolapse, on-site treatment principle A. immediately returned to the abdominal cavity B., covered with a clean bowl and then bandaged C., washed with sterile solution and sent back to the abdominal cavity D. was rinsed with isotonic saline, dressing E., and covered with a clean dressing: B 3. resuscitation drugs should be the preferred route of use A. oral B. intramuscular injection, C. subcutaneous injection of D., intravenous injection of E., intratracheal injection answer: D 4. which of the following is the indication of drainage of the T tube after gallstone removal surgery? One week after A., the pain disappeared. After one week of B., the flow volume decreased by C., and the flow rate decreased and the patency was unobstructed 2 weeks after operation 2 weeks after D., the flow rate was increased. After E., the body temperature was normal and the WBC was not high. The answer was: C 5. 、 the most widely used and effective dehydrating agent is the prevention and treatment of brain edema A.50% glucose solution, B.20% mannitol solution, C.25% sorbitol solution, D.30% urea solution E. concentrated serum albumin answer: B 6. the granulation tissue of wound is bright red, hard, secretion is little, and it is easy to bleed A.5% Sodium Chloride Solution B.0.1% rivanol wet wet compress C. Vaseline gauze covering D. infrared irradiation E.2% silver nitrate burn answer: C 7. which of the following operations is the primary key to initial recovery? A. cardiac compression B. mouth to mouth breathing, C. keep airway clear, D. simple respirator use E. defibrillation answer: C 8. the most important cause of acute appendicitis A