护师真题（Nurse Zhenti）.doc

护师真题（Nurse Zhenti） In 2012 the nurse qualification exam selected questions and answers analysis (4) [gynecologic care] patients, female, 32. Uterine inversion after gynecological examination. In order to promote the recovery of postpartum uterus, the female: adopt A. supine supine position B. knee chest position C. Trendelenburg position D. type low head E. lithotomy position [answer and resolution] B Postpartum use of knee chest potential to promote the recovery of the uterus. The puerperium should avoid long-term decubitus. After 6 ~ 8 hours, mothers can sit up in fatigue after second days should be out of bed, in order to facilitate the body physiological function and physical recovery, help the uterus recovery and discharge of lochia. If the uterus has been bent backward, the knee chest position should be corrected. [pediatric nursing] 4 years old boy, infancy found cyanosis, progressive, syncope and history of convulsions. Check the body: the left edge of the sternum, third intercostal, there is a secondary systolic murmur, P2 weakened, with a clubbing finger. The most probable diagnosis is A. atrial septal defect B. ventricular septal defect C. patent ductus arteriosus D. tetralogy of Fallot E. pulmonary stenosis [answer and resolution] D Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease in the surviving infants. The main clinical manifestations are cyanosis, some of which are cyanosis soon after birth. Cyanosis is common in the lip, ball binding membrane, oral mucosa, ear lobe, fingers (toes) and so on. Because the oxygen content decreased slightly, such as feeding, crying, activities, shortness of breath and bruising can aggravate. Many children with symptoms in each walking or squatting, shortness of breath and active exercises because the squat for a moment. Because the children of long-term hypoxia, resulting in finger and toe telangiectasia hyperplasia, local soft tissue and bone tissue hyperplasia, then finger (toe) end of the enl