教育上的十种著名效应（Ten famous educational effects）.doc

教育上的十种著名效应（Ten famous educational effects） Ten famous educational effects 1, broken window theory The political scientist Wilson and criminologist Karin proposed a broken window theory. The theory is that: if someone broke the window glass of a building, the windows did not timely maintenance, others may be subject to certain implied connivance to break more windows. Over time, the broken windows create a sense of disorder. As a result, crime can breed and flourish in a climate of public apathy. Broken window theory is not only used in social management, but also used in modern enterprise management. 2 Butterfly Effect What is the butterfly effect? In December 1979, Lorenz said in a speech at the American Association for the advancement of Science in Washington that a butterfly flaps its wings in Brazil and might cause a tornado in Texas, the United states. His speech and conclusion left a deep impression on the people. Since then, the so-called Butterfly Effect that fame was spread like wildfire. Butterfly Effect is fascinating, exciting and thought-provoking, not only in its bold imagination and charming aesthetic, but also in its profound scientific connotation and intrinsic philosophical charm. From a scientific point of view, the butterfly effect reflects an important feature of chaotic motion: the sensitive dependence of the long-term behavior of the system on the initial conditions. The conventional view of classical dynamics holds that the long-term behavior of the system is insensitive to the initial conditions, i.e., the small changes in the initial conditions are very small for future states. The chaos theory challenges the traditional view. Chaos theory holds that in a chaotic system, the very small changes in the initial conditions are magnified constantly, which can make great difference to their future state. We can use a ballad in the west to illustrate it. The ballad says: Lose a nail, broken shoe; Broken shoe, break a horse; A horse was broken and