数学简史（A brief history of Mathematics）.doc

数学简史（A brief history of Mathematics） Read the brief history of Mathematics At one time, read a brief history of mathematics, the heart can not help on an impulse, that is what kind of feeling? Yes, it is touched, is a mathematical pious look forward to the heart of the heart, is a history of endless exploration of the desire of the pursuit of the people. I dont know why people have long called mathematics the queen of science. Perhaps the queen has a mysterious feeling that can not be intimate, but her face is so popular and intoxicated. The queen, you uncover the mysterious veil, let me see your peerless grace, you experience the endless charm, touched you bring me all moved! Look up to, only superstar also! In the long course of mathematics, many famous stars have risen from Pythagoras, Euclid, Zu Chongzhi, Newton, Euler, Gauss, Poincare, Hilbert...... When one of them from the bottom of my heart is flowing, there is a more exciting, a move, they are the real pioneer era. Euclids geometry originally created the earliest mathematical paradigm, and was the first monument in the long river, and the axiomatic thought was born; Zu Chongzhi on the density of PI (355/113) to the Chinese people proud enough capital, also the cutting circle method to play to the extreme; Newton and Leibniz jointly created calculus (although they have this kind of contradiction), created the analysis era in mathematics, calculus is also known as the supreme triumph of the human spirit (Engels); ...... History is written in this way, history is thus led, history is thus created. More than a century ago, in 1900, Hilbert, a German mathematician, was making a speech entitled mathematical problems and presented 23 mathematical problems that need to be paid attention to and solved. It was these 23 mathematical problems that led to the development of mathematics throughout the twentieth Century. In 1994 twentieth Century, when coming to an end, the young British mathematician Wells created a new