施救溺水患者方法（Rescue drowning patients）.doc

施救溺水患者方法（Rescue drowning patients） Rescue the drowning man Rescue the drowning person should quickly swim near drowning, observe the location, rescue from the rear. Or put wood, life buoy, long pole, so that people who climb into shore. When a drowning accident occurs in swimming, the first aid is urgent. After the drowning man ashore, first determine drowning consciousness and life if all normal can help clear the mouth, vomit and sediment of nasopharynx and other debris, strengthen nursing care; if the loss of consciousness of vital signs exists to remove the foreign body in oral heads including denture, to maintain smooth breathing. The tongue is pulled out, so as to avoid a respiratory tract blockage. If the drowning person has stopped breathing and heartbeat, should immediately carry out artificial respiration, artificial breathing lungs to drowning in the first blow must be used to, so that the gas pressure in the lungs as soon as possible to improve irrigation shrinking, asphyxia status. Mouth to mouth ventilation is generally best. First aid in the wounded side, hold the wounded chin, pinch the nostrils wounded, after taking a deep breath to the mouth slowly blowing, the chest slightly lifted, relaxed its nostrils, and press the chest hand to help out, repeatedly and rhythmically, to recover breath now. At the same time, chest cardiac massage, the supine, back cushion board, later head back, first aid in the wounded side, in the face of the wounded, the right palm flat on the lower sternum, left hand on the right back, until the heart rate recovery, at the same time should be promptly sent to hospital for emergency treatment. Drowning is a common accident, drowning may cause asphyxia, with heart stopping called drowning, such as the heart does not stop is called near drowning this classification to the severity and prognosis estimation is important, but the treatment principle is basically the same, so called drowning. first aid 1, carried the wounded out of