旅游业在跨越中等收入陷阱过程中的作用（The role of tourism in the process of crossing the middle income trap）.doc

旅游业在跨越中等收入陷阱过程中的作用（The role of tourism in the process of crossing the middle income trap） The role of tourism in the process of crossing the middle income trap First, the question raised 1., the meaning of the middle-income trap. The world bank is usually divided into low-income countries, middle-income countries, middle income countries and high-income countries when grouping economic development levels in different countries. According to the standards of 2008, per capita income of less than $975 for low income countries, between 976 and 3855 dollars for the lower middle income countries, between 3856 to 11905 U.S. dollars for middle-income countries, more than $11906 for high income countries. After breaking through the poverty trap of $1000 per capita income, emerging countries have entered the stage of economic take-off. But the per capita income reached 3000 dollars, the rapid development of the accumulation of contradictions concentrated outbreak, the system and mechanism of access to critical updates, many developing countries at this stage due to the economic development of its own contradictions difficult to overcome, the development of strategic mistakes or external shocks, economic growth decline or stagnation, it is difficult to enter the ranks of high-income countries. This is the middle-income trap. 2., the development of china. According to the National Bureau of Statistics 2011 national economic and social development statistics bulletin shows that in 2011, Chinas GDP was 47 trillion and 156 billion 400 million yuan, equivalent to $7 trillion and 301 billion 100 million, GDP per capita of $5434. In view of the availability of data, the per capita GDP is used instead of the per capita GNI. According to the world banks standard of economic development, China is on the middle income level. In the steady and rapid economic development at the same time, we also recognize that domestic shortage of resources, environmental pressures increase, the cost fact