晚晴改良思想家郑观应简介（We improved thinker Zheng Guanying introduction）.doc

晚晴改良思想家郑观应简介（We improved thinker Zheng Guanying introduction） He was an early reformist thinker in modern china. He claims to the West Learning, developing the economy, conducting trade wars, and advocating following the West and reforming the social system, Constitutionalism, he is from a fairly complete reform thought, from the stage of history. Zheng Guanying, whose real name is the word officer, Xiang, Tao Zhai, alias floating crane shanren. wide East Fragrant Hill (now Zhongshan) County people. Born in 1842 in a landlord family, was ill in 1922 Died in Shanghai, aged 81. Zheng Guanyings running in the foreign firm, the enterprises and national capital enterprises Between. 1858 heabandonedimperial examination in Shanghai business. Since then, one after another in the British co Baoshun, Taigu A ship company is a comprador. After 80s, living in the Westernization Group, has been entrusted by Li Hongzhang Shanghai machine weaving Bureau Secretary, deputy general director, China Merchants, Shanghai telegraph office total Do. After 90s, with Sheng Xuanhuai by Sheng Baoju, re entrant in close association, China Merchants As the deputy, at the same time as the Hanyang iron works. During that time, he also went into business by himself, And has invested in the steamship merchants Bureau, Kaiping coal mine, Shanghai machine weaving Bureau, Shanghai telegraph Such bureau. In addition, he also co Sheng Xuanhuai, Gordon, Levin, raising mining in Shandong, Qing Ju Four government and northeast, Jinzhou and other places of metal mineral resources. And presided over the collection of shares opened paper companies. Zheng Guanying was born after the Opium War, and he lived through the whole old democracy The period of revolution of righteousness. Although his early sideways in foreign banks, played in the Westernization Group, but Chinas capitalist aggression, the corruption of the Westernization Group, Chinas poverty, backwardness and national crisis The machine is always arou