晋商文化 (对比（Shanxi Merchants culture (contrast)）.doc

晋商文化 (对比（Shanxi Merchants culture (contrast)） The shareholding system of Shanxi merchants and its historical enlightenment Share to edit article, new knowledge society Sina micro-blog As a form of asset organization, stock making is a system for modern enterprises to raise funds by issuing shares, and to establish stock companies for production and operation, as well as an incentive and restraint mechanism. Although the Western joint-stock system came into being earlier and more perfect, the joint-stock system of Shanxi merchants was much earlier than that of the west. It sprouted in the Ming Dynasty and prospered in the Qing dynasty. This is closely related to the social and economic development of China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the development of the commodity money economy and the expansion of the market. The implementation of the shareholding system to inject vitality into the development of Shanxi Merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, business affairs for more than five hundred years, China became the largest commercial group and international businessman. First, Shanxi Merchants shareholding system and its classification The Shanxi merchants (shareholding) is the original and copy of the points and silver stocks, not personal shares. The so-called original, namely Caidong contract investment, share Jiqianliang to Shuwanliang range, according to the stock dividend, but no dividends; also called the copy protection, has two kinds: one is stored in the original Caidong in addition to outside firms or banks of the capital; the other is the thing or won the club, the manager and the top body shares at the checkout period from the man to the bonus, a deposit, retained only brought interest instead of dividends, the Japanese scholar called auxiliary unit. Silver said in financial stocks, investment and dividend is Caidong per unit amount of shares in the form of cooperation, the number of bank shares det