普通外科学模拟试题及答案 2（Simulated examination questions and answers for general surgery 2）.doc

普通外科学模拟试题及答案 2（Simulated examination questions and answers for general surgery 2） General surgery simulation questions and answers 2 26. of the female patients, 17 years old, because of resistance to robbery, neck knife cut, came to the hospital found: neck transverse incision, can smell breathing, breathing difficulties, subcutaneous palpable twist pronunciation, may be diagnosed as A. vascular injury medical education network collection B. tracheal injury C. esophagus injuries D. nerve injury E. thoracic duct injuries The correct answer: B 27. of the patients were male, 69 years old. Due to sudden abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting 3 hours of treatment, abdominal pain is persistent, intense, cannot bear, physical examination: blood pressure 140/70mmHg, heart rate of 98 beats per minute, the law is not neat, the abdomen was soft, scattered in the abdominal tenderness, no rebound pain and muscle health, bowel sounds slightly active, shifting dullness, patients with a history of coronary heart disease, atrial fibrillation history for many years, to 100mg after intramuscular injection of pethidine for the diagnosis of abdominal pain is still no relief, most helpful for inspection A. abdominal B ultrasound B. abdominal CT C. selective abdominal angiography D. fiber gastroscope E. fiber colonoscopy The correct answer: C 28. of the patients were female, 43 years old. 12 hours since the vomiting coffee type thing about 1200ml. examination, pulse 128 beats / min, blood pressure 80/45mmHg, primary treatment A. anti shock therapy B. gastroscopy C. endotracheal intubation D. upper gastrointestinal radiography E. abdominal B ultrasound The correct answer: A 29. of the patients were male, 30 years old. 6 hours after crushing injury of abdomen. Physical examination: the temperature of 37.2 DEG C, pulse rate 88 / min, blood pressure 110/80mmHg, abdominal tenderness, no rebound pain, bowel sounds could be heard and treatment measures is unreasonable, A. abdominal B ultrasonic