普通话测试中难读、易错词语和考试说明（Putonghua test, error prone and difficult to read words of examination）.doc

普通话测试中难读、易错词语和考试说明（Putonghua test, error prone and difficult to read words of examination） Mandarin level test The standard for Putonghua Proficiency Test issued by the state language and Language Working Committee is the national unified standard for the classification of Putonghua proficiency. Mandarin level is divided into three levels: six, one or two, three, each level to distinguish the two grades A and B; a grade three class is the highest, the lowest. The Putonghua level of the examinee is determined according to the scores obtained in the test. The standard of Putonghua proficiency test is as follows: Class A When reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation standard, vocabulary and grammar are correct, the intonation is natural and the expression is fluent. Test the total loss rate is less than 3%. B read and talk freely, standard pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar correct, natural intonation, fluency. Occasionally, the tone pronunciation mistakes. Test the total loss rate is less than 8%. Two stage A read and talk freely, basic standard, phonetic pronunciation intonation natural, fluent. A few difficult (flat cacuminal, before and after nasal twang, nasal etc.) sometimes mistakes. Vocabulary and grammar are few and far between. Test the total loss rate is less than 13%. B read and talk freely when the individual value does not have phenomenon of vowel sound pronunciation. The sound more difficult (flat cacuminal, before and after nasal twang, nasal, Fu - Hu, Z - Zh, -j, i-, aspirated and unaspirated voiced stops, u dont keep and voiced affricates, vowel and compound vowel tone lost etc.), more mistakes. The Dialectal Intonation is not obvious, and the use of dialect words and dialect grammar. Test the total loss rate is less than 20%. Three stage A read and talk freely, consonant and vowel pronunciation mistakes are more difficult than the common range, the tone is not much. Dialectal Intonation is obvious. Errors in vocabulary and grammar. Test th