普通话语音知识和播音发声常识（Putonghua pronunciation knowledge and broadcast vocal knowledge）.doc

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普通话语音知识和播音发声常识（Putonghua pronunciation knowledge and broadcast vocal knowledge）.doc

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普通话语音知识和播音发声常识（Putonghua pronunciation knowledge and broadcast vocal knowledge）

普通话语音知识和播音发声常识（Putonghua pronunciation knowledge and broadcast vocal knowledge） Three, Putonghua pronunciation knowledge and broadcast vocal common sense Author: qualification examination editorial board article source: Chinese television documentary network update time: 2010-7-25 15:57:57 (1) phonetic knowledge of Putonghua; Concept of Putonghua Mandarin is the standard pronunciation of the Beijing dialect, based on the northern dialect, and the modern Chinese language as a grammatical norm in the modern Chinese vernacular. Mandarin is the common language of china. Several basic concepts of phonetics (1) speech: a sense of sound produced by the human vocal organs. Speech is the material outer shell of language. (2) syllable: the basic unit of speech structure that can be distinguished naturally by hearing. In Chinese, the pronunciation of a Chinese character is usually a syllable. (3) phoneme: the smallest unit of speech. There are 32 phonemes in Mandarin pronunciation. The syllable of Mandarin is composed of L to 4 phonemes. (4) vowel: a category of phonemes. When pronouncing, the exhaled air is weak and has no obvious obstruction in the oral cavity. The vocal cords vibrate and the sound is loud. There are 10 vowel phonemes in mandarin. (5) consonant: a class of phonemes. Pronounced airflow is stronger and is clearly impaired in the oral cavity, and most consonants do not vibrate when they pronounce. There are 22 consonant phonemes in mandarin. (6) initial consonant: a consonant at the beginning of Chinese syllable. Some syllables have no consonant, and initial consonant is called zero initial consonant. There are 21 consonant initials in putonghua. (7) vowel: the part behind the initial consonant in Chinese syllable. There are 39 finals in mandarin. (8): the inherent tone of Chinese syllables, changes can distinguish meaning of sound level, lifting, right and wrong, the length of the. There are 4 tones in mandarin. Phonetic features of Putonghua Mandarin is the s