李自成山海关之战简析（A brief analysis of Li Zichengs battle of Shanhaiguan）.doc

李自成山海关之战简析（A brief analysis of Li Zichengs battle of Shanhaiguan） A brief analysis of Li Zichengs battle of Shanhaiguan Many friends of the Li Zicheng peasant uprising army combat is not to regard it as right even thought that Li Zicheng led the uprising, destruction of the Ming Dynasty dynasty career, did not think Li Zicheng, Guan Ning line will not be discarded, the customs will not. Think of Li Zicheng in front of the peasant army is cannot withstand a single blow. Here, I do not want to say the heroic deeds of loyal battalions, but I do not want to say the solemn and stirring of Mao mountain, but only to talk about the war of Shanhaiguan which was cited as Li Zichengs military incompetence. First, the battle through Chongzhen seventeen years in April 13th, Li Zicheng Wu Sangui refused to receive and occupied Shanhaiguan, hit the go receiving Li Zichengs troops, personally led the elite against Wu Sangui (Li Zicheng Dashun army led a number of troops is not a historical world, I am more convinced of the peoples Liberation Army press China military history argument, Li Zicheng led sixty thousand troops), and command general Tang Tong after nine a stone door to outside the the Great Wall Roundabout (today Liaoning Suizhong Li Jia Tai) to cut off Wu Sanguis escape. Seventeen, Li Zicheng arrived Yongping (todays Hebei, Lulong), twenty-one in the morning rushed to the stone river (Shanhai, Kansai, 10 miles). At this time, directly in the field of Shanhaiguan were about eighty thousand in total, Dashun, mobilization of 200 thousand troops. Wu Sanguis troops to Guan Ning cavalry as the core force of five to sixty thousand people. Twenty-one, the two sides battled half a day, Wu Sangui defeat, retreat into Shanhaiguan. He led the main Qing one hundred and forty thousand twenty-one day and arrived in a rubble and defeat Tang Tong suobu. Because Wu Sangui did not dare to suspect surrender, he immediately entered, but on the twenty-two morning stop in Shanhaiguan from only